Things to do in Trafalgar Square London

Trafalgar Square in London is often overlooked as just a square, but it is actually a bustling hub of history, culture, and modern-day vibrancy. Many people ask is there anything to do in Trafalgar Square? Well’ there is lot’s of things to do in Trafalgar Square London. It has many historic interesting things to find in its hidden corners

This iconic public space, named after the Battle of Trafalgar, is not just a tourist attraction but a living, breathing part of the city that hosts celebrations and performances. I love nothing better than a stroll through Trafalgar Square to see what is going on. Sit on the edge of a fountain, the steps or have a selfie with a lion.

Top Attractions and Things to do in and Around Trafalgar Square London

Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just looking for a place to soak in the London atmosphere, Trafalgar Square has something for everyone. In this guide to Trafalgar, we’ll discover things to see and do in and around Trafalgar Square. Ensuring you make the most of your visit.

What is Trafalgar Square?

Trafalgar Square is a public square in the City of Westminster, London; it was established in the early 19th century and is the epicentre of London’s rich history and cultural diversity. Named after the Battle of Trafalgar, a significant naval victory for the British during the Napoleonic Wars. The square has become a central gathering place for locals and tourists. It’s a site for celebrations, political demonstrations, Christmas Markets and public art installations, making it an ever-changing part of the city.

History of Trafalgar Square

The site of Trafalgar Square has been a landmark since the 13th century, when it originally housed the King’s Royal Mews. However, it wasn’t until the early 19th century that the area was transformed into the square we know today, designed by architect John Nash. The square was officially named Trafalgar Square in 1830, commemorating Admiral Lord Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

Trafalgar Square is home to several iconic landmarks and attractions that are a must-see for any visitor. From world-renowned art galleries to historic monuments, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

The National Gallery

Flanking the north side of Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery is one of the most visited art museums in the world. It houses an extensive collection of over 2,300 paintings, ranging from the 13th to the 19th centuries. The National Gallery houses masterpieces by artists such as Van Gogh, Monet, and Turner. It is one of the top galleries in London and takes pride of place, it is also free to visit.

Some of the must-see artworks in the National Gallery include Van Gogh’s “Sunflowers,” Monet’s “The Water-Lily Pond,” Turner’s “The Fighting Temeraire” and John Constable’s “The Hay Wain.”

National Portrait Gallery

Located just around the corner from the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery houses an extensive collection of portraits of famous British figures. The gallery’s exhibits span from the Tudor period to the present day, offering a fascinating glimpse into British history and culture.

The Iconic Nelson’s Column and the Lions

Standing tall in the center of Trafalgar Square, Nelson’s Column is a tribute to Admiral Lord Nelson, one of Britain’s greatest naval heroes. The column, which stands at 169 feet, is topped with a statue of Nelson looking out over the city. In fact from here you can see right down to the Houses of Parliament for a view of Big Ben.

Nelson’s Column was constructed between 1840 and 1843 to commemorate Admiral Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. The column was designed by architect William Railton, and the statue of Nelson was sculpted by Edward Hodges Baily.

Nelson’s Column is not just a monument; it’s a symbol of British naval prowess and a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who served in the Royal Navy. There are four bronze lions at the base of the column, designed by Sir Edwin Landseer.

Fun Facts about Nelson’s Column

The bronze used for the lions at the base of Nelson’s Column was sourced from captured French cannons and the column itself is made from granite sourced from Dartmoor.

The Fourth Plinth

The Fourth Plinth in Trafalgar Square is a unique platform for contemporary art. Originally intended to hold an equestrian statue of William IV, the plinth remained empty for over 150 years. Today, it hosts a rotating series of art installations.

Current and Past Installations Include:

The Fourth Plinth has hosted a wide range of art installations, from Marc Quinn’s “Alison Lapper Pregnant” to Yinka Shonibare’s “Nelson’s Ship in a Bottle.” Each installation offers a unique perspective on contemporary issues and adds a modern twist to the historic square. A particularly fun one was Heather Phillipson’s “ The End” of a large melting ice-cream cone topped with a fly and a drone.

Fountains of Trafalgar Square

The two fountains in Trafalgar Square are not just beautiful features; they also have a rich history. Originally installed in 1845, the fountains were designed to reduce the amount of open space in the square and discourage large gatherings.

The original fountains were replaced in the 1930s with the current designs, which include elaborate sculptures of mermaids, mermen, tritons, and dolphins. These sculptures were added to commemorate Admirals Jellicoe and Beatty, two prominent figures in British naval history.

It’s a common tradition for visitors to make a wish while tossing a coin into the fountains. Many years ago Trafalgar Square was known for its many pigeons until 2003, when the then Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, prohibited feeding them. As per the law, feeding pigeons within the perimeter of Trafalgar Square is now strictly forbidden.

Street Performers and Artists in Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is a great spot for seeing street performers and artists as well. The area between the square and the National Gallery is often filled with musicians, painters, and performers showcasing their talents. You will find chalk paintings on the floor, bubble blowers and musician’s.

The best spots to catch street performances are around the fountains and near the steps of the National Gallery. It is encouraged to engage with the performers and show your appreciation with a small tip. Remember, these artists are sharing their talents with the public, and your support helps keep the vibrant street culture alive.

St Martin in the Fields Church

St Martin-in-the-Fields Church, is located on the northeast corner of Trafalgar Square. It was designed by James Gibbs and completed in 1726, the church is an exemplary piece of English Baroque architecture. It has been a place of worship and community service for nearly three centuries, known for its welcoming ethos and support for the homeless and vulnerable. The church also has a strong musical tradition, hosting concerts featuring renowned musicians and its own acclaimed choir.

St Martin in the Fields Window

One particularly famous feature of the church is the East Window, shown below. Designed by Shirazeh Houshiary and Pip Horne, it was installed in 2008 and depicts an abstract cross that enhances the church’s interior with light.

Baby Jesus Statue

Housed just in the front of the St Martin-in-the-Fields is a rather unusual statue of Baby Jesus. Baby Jesus lays in a manger with the umbilical cord still attached.

Café in the Crypt

Tucked under St Martin-in-the-Fields Church is the Café in the Crypt with a gift shop, and serves as a unique venue for art exhibitions and events. If you take a wander around the back of the cafe you will find a couple of hidden gems! The Tombstone statue of Henry Croft – London’s very first ‘Pearly King’ and a whipping post which dates from 1752. The Café in the Crypt also features an open air balcony behind the church, so be sure to check this out in the summer.

The Edith Cavell Memorial

The Edith Cavell Memorial honors the British nurse celebrated for her humanitarian efforts during World War I. Edith Cavell’s courage and dedication to saving lives, regardless of nationality, made her a symbol of bravery and compassion. The memorial, designed by Sir George Frampton, stands as a poignant reminder of Cavell’s selfless actions and the impact she had on the world.

Located near Trafalgar Square, the Edith Cavell Memorial is a significant landmark in London’s history. The memorial features a statue of Cavell, with the words “Humanity” and “Sacrifice” inscribed on its base. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during wartime and the importance of compassion and humanity. As you stand before the memorial, you can’t help but feel a sense of reverence for the heroic nurse it commemorates.

Unusual Hidden Gems in Trafalgar Square

Hidden around Trafalgar Square are hidden gems that you may overlook immediately.

Cherub’s on the lamp posts

Take a walk across the traffic islands to see ornate Victorian ‘cherub’ gas lamp posts. They were created by William Sugg & Co., founded by William Thomas in 1832-1907. Trafalgar Square itself once served as a grand showroom for, numerous Sugg lamps mounted on surrounding walls and at key road junctions. During the late 20th-century refurbishment of the square, three original William Sugg lamps were restored and re-mounted on new cast lamp posts.

Additionally, slightly smaller versions were designed and installed around the square, replacing the originals. Although these fixtures now use electric lighting, the original Sugg designs remain visible, preserving their historical significance for the millions of visitors who pass unknowingly through the square each year.

LGBTQ Traffic Light Signs

The city of London originally switched the street-crossing lights at Trafalgar to “diversity pedestrian traffic signals” in June to support the Pride parades.

Seven different signals were designed and installed on 50 road crossings near Trafalgar Square. The signs included a holding hands symbol and trans symbol.

The signals were designed to show Transport for London’s support for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans (LGBT+) diversity in the city.

Centre of London Plaque

Under the statue of King Charles I at the south end of Trafalgar Square marks the official central point of London. This location is used as the reference point for measuring distances to and from London. You will find a small plaque on the floor marking the spot.

Original Imperial Measurements

The official Imperial measurements have been in place in the square since 1876. These Brass plaques, showing inches, feet, and yards measured at 62 degrees Fahrenheit, were installed to preserve the standard units of measurement established between 1838 and 1842. You can find them by the steps of the National Gallery.

London’s smallest Police Station

London’s smallest police station is located in the southeast corner of Trafalgar Square. Built-in 1926, this tiny structure was originally intended to provide a discreet vantage point for police officers to monitor demonstrations and activities in the bustling square. The station, which is a hollowed-out light pillar, was equipped with a direct phone line to Scotland Yard. It is no longer in active use as a police station and is now used as a cleaning cupboard.

Find the Trafalgar Way Sign

The Trafalgar Way sign at Canada House in London commemorates the historic journey of Lieutenant John Richards Lapenotière, who brought news of the British victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 to London. After landing in Falmouth, Lapenotière traveled 271 miles to London by carriage, stopping at various inns along what is now known as the “Trafalgar Way.” This route marks the journey that delivered the news of Britain’s naval triumph and Admiral Nelson’s death to the Admiralty. The sign at Canada House, located on Trafalgar Square, underscores the building’s connection to this historic route and its proximity to Nelson’s Column, a monument to the fallen hero. Though Canada House, built in the 1820s, was not directly involved in these events, its location on Trafalgar Square makes it an appropriate site for commemorating the significant role this journey played in British history.

Admiralty’s Arch

Admiralty Arch is a grand, iconic landmark in London, linking The Mall with Trafalgar Square. Built in 1912, it was commissioned by King Edward VII in memory of his mother, Queen Victoria, and designed by Sir Aston Webb. The structure blends neoclassical and Baroque styles, featuring five arches, with the central one traditionally reserved for royalty. Historically, it served as offices for the British Admiralty and is notable for its sweeping views down The Mall toward Buckingham Palace. Today, Admiralty Arch stands as a symbol of British heritage and is being transformed into a luxury hotel due to open in 2025.

Where to Eat in Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is surrounded by a variety of dining options, from traditional British pubs to trendy rooftop bars. Whilst there are not many are in the square, there are many of places close by. Whether you’re looking for a quick bite or a leisurely meal, there’s something to suit every taste and budget.

Pubs

For a quintessentially British experience, head to one of the nearby pubs. The Admiralty and Walkers of Whitehall are both excellent choices, offering a cozy atmosphere and a wide selection of beers and ales.

The Admiralty

Located just a stone’s throw from Trafalgar Square, The Admiralty is a charming pub with a nautical theme. The menu features classic British dishes such as fish and chips, bangers and mash, and shepherd’s pie. The pub’s warm and welcoming ambience makes it a great spot to relax after a day of sightseeing.

Walkers of Whitehall

Walkers of Whitehall is another popular pub near Trafalgar Square. Housed in a historic building, the pub offers a mix of traditional and modern dishes, along with an extensive drinks menu. The stylish interior and friendly staff make it a favorite among both locals and tourists.

The Rooftop at the Trafalgar St. James for Cocktails

If you’re in the mood for cocktails, head to The Rooftop at the Trafalgar St. James. This trendy rooftop bar offers stunning views of the city, along with a creative cocktail menu and a selection of small plates.

The Rooftop at the Trafalgar St. James is the perfect place to unwind with a cocktail while taking in panoramic views of London. The bar’s menu features a range of innovative cocktails, from classic favorites to unique creations. The stylish decor and relaxed atmosphere make it a great spot for a night out.

Cocktails at The Clermont Hotel Trafalgar

Why not stay at the Clermont Hotel at nearby Charing Cross or stop by for a nice cocktail?

Nearby Foodie Haven’s

Trafalgar Square is also conveniently located near some of London’s best foodie destinations, including Covent Garden and Chinatown. These areas offer a wide range of dining options, from street food to fine dining.

Where to Stay near Trafalgar Square

There are some great Hotels in and around Trafalgar. You could walk up to nearby Leicester Square or even Soho. One of my favourite hotels in the Great Scotland Yard Hotel which in steeped in history. Originally the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police from the early 19th century, this iconic building has witnessed some of the most significant moments in British law enforcement and history.

Annual Events in Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is a focal point for many of London’s annual events and celebrations. From New Year’s Eve festivities to cultural festivals, there’s always something happening in this vibrant public space.

Christmas Market in Trafalgar Square

The Christmas Market opens on the North Terrace of the iconic Trafalgar Square in November. Featuring 34 wooden chalets adorned with twinkling lights and ornaments, the market will evoke an authentic traditional German Christmas Market atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy a variety of festive food and drink, including mulled wine, mulled cider, and Hot Chocolate.

New Year’s Eve

Trafalgar Square is always crowded on New Year in London. The square comes alive with music, fireworks, and a lively crowd, creating an unforgettable atmosphere. Be sure to arrive early to secure a good spot and enjoy the festivities but be aware it will be very crowded.

St. Patrick’s Day

Every March, Trafalgar Square hosts a vibrant St. Patrick’s Day celebration. The event features live music, dance performances, and a parade, all celebrating Irish culture and heritage. It’s a fun and festive way to experience the spirit of St. Patrick’s Day in the heart of London.

West End Live

West End Live is an annual event that brings the magic of London’s West End to Trafalgar Square. The event features free performances from some of the biggest shows in the West End, giving audiences a taste of the best musical theatre in the city. It’s a must-see for theatre lovers and a great way to experience the excitement of the West End.

Theatres and Performances

Trafalgar Square is located in the heart of London’s theatre district, making it an ideal base for catching a West End show or enjoying a street performance. The closest Theatre to Trafalgar Square is Trafalger. Take a walk up St Martins Lane and head off to Leicester Square to get yourself some tickets.

What is Near Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is surrounded by a wealth of attractions and activities, making it an ideal starting point for exploring central London. From historic landmarks to bustling shopping districts, there’s plenty to see and do in the area.

Here are the main neighbourhood areas to explore from Trafalgar;

Covent Garden

Just a short walk from Trafalgar Square, Covent Garden is a vibrant district known for its lively atmosphere, street performers, and diverse range of shops and restaurants. Be sure to visit the iconic Covent Garden Market, where you can browse a variety of stalls selling everything from handmade crafts to gourmet food.

Leicester Square

Leicester Square is the entertainment hub of London, home to numerous cinemas, theatres, and restaurants. It’s a great place to catch a movie, see a West End show, or simply soak in the lively atmosphere with a film statue or two.

Chinatown

Chinatown, located just a few minutes from Trafalgar Square in Soho, is another must-visit for food enthusiasts. The area is packed with authentic Chinese restaurants, bakeries, and supermarkets. Whether you’re craving dim sum, Peking duck, or bubble tea, Chinatown has something to satisfy every palate.

The Strand

The Strand is a historic street that runs from Trafalgar Square to Temple Bar. It’s lined with notable places such as the Savoy Hotel, Somerset House, and the Royal Courts of Justice. Take a leisurely stroll along the Strand and explore the rich history and architecture of this iconic street.

Explore White hall and changing or the Guards.

Explore the historic Whitehall in the heart of London, home to iconic landmarks and British traditions. A must-see is the Changing of the Guards at Horse Guards Parade, where the Household Cavalry takes part in an impressive, ceremonial handover. This daily spectacle showcases precision, pageantry, and tradition as the mounted soldiers in their gleaming armor and polished boots perform their duties with timeless discipline. Whitehall itself, steeped in history, was once the residence of kings and now hosts the offices of British government, making it a perfect blend of past and present.